Cold Weather and Cardiovascular Health – PNN Digital
New Delhi (India), January 15: In the midst of the winter chill, there’s more than just frost in the air—there’s a potential impact on your heart health. As temperatures drop, so does the tolerance of your cardiovascular system, raising the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Recent studies have shed light on the intricate relationship between cold weather and cardiovascular health, revealing a 31-33% higher incidence of heart attacks during winter.
Why Winter Brings Heart Health Risks:
1. Cold Weather and Vasoconstriction:
– Exposure to cold triggers vasoconstriction, narrowing blood vessels and increasing strain on the heart.
– For individuals with existing conditions, this can lead to heart symptoms and increased risk during exercise.
2. New Year’s Resolutions and Overexertion:
– January brings a surge in exercise resolutions, potentially leading to overexertion and heightened risk for those with heart conditions.
3. Stressful Season:
– Winter stress, anxiety, and depression can contribute to heart attacks; addressing mental health is crucial.
4. Holiday Feasting:
– Overindulgence during the holiday season can strain the heart; moderation in diet and alcohol consumption is key.
5. Less Daylight Impact:
– Reduced sunlight in winter affects mood and heart health; vitamin D supplementation can be beneficial.
6. Flu Season Connection:
– The flu can increase blood pressure and inflammation, raising the risk of heart attacks; an annual flu shot is recommended.
Preventing Winter Heart Risks:
1. Dress Appropriately:
– Layer up with hats, gloves, and heavy socks to stay warm.
2. Take Breaks:
– If outdoors, give yourself breaks to warm up.
3. Moderate Alcohol Intake:
– Be cautious of excess alcohol consumption, as it can deceive your body’s perception of warmth.
4. Hand Hygiene:
– Frequent handwashing helps reduce the risk of respiratory infections associated with heart attacks.
5. Seek Prompt Help:
– Don’t hesitate to seek assistance if you experience new symptoms of a heart condition, even during holidays.
Recognizing Heart Attack Warning Signs:
– Acute chest pain, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath, and cold sweats are crucial signs not to be ignored.
Ischemic Stroke Awareness:
– Recognize stroke symptoms with F.A.S.T: Face Drooping, Arm Weakness, Speech Difficulty, Time to Call for Help.
Year-Round Heart Health Tips:
– Maintain a heart-healthy diet, exercise regularly, monitor blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, manage stress, and pay attention to your body’s signals.
Winter Heart Care Tips:
– Stay indoors on cold days, keep your home warm, remain active, wear warm clothing when venturing outdoors.
Understanding the seasonal nuances affecting heart health empowers individuals to take proactive steps. This winter, let’s prioritize cardiovascular well-being for a healthier, heartier season.
Article by:
Dr.Rajkumar G.Nadakinamani
Founder & Chairman Modern India Heart Foundation (A heart to serve),NGO,Bangalore, Karnataka.
Email:modernindiaheartfoundation@gmail.com
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