“Labor brokers loan money for the surgeries, even to resolve ailments as routine as heavy, painful periods. And the women — most of them uneducated — say they have little choice. Hysterectomies keep them working, undistracted by doctor visits or the hardship of menstruating in a field with no access to running water, toilets or shelter,” the report added.

What is the impact on women’s health?

Removal of uterus has lasting impact on women’s health- abdominal pain, blood clots, early menopause, heart disease, osteoporosis and other ailments, as per the report.

The working conditions for these sugar laborers is defined as forced labour by workers’ rights groups and the United Nations labor agency. The report also noted that contractors pay workers an advance before the season and declare them still in debt when it ends.

“I had to rush to work immediately after the operation, as we had taken an advance. We neglect our health in front of money,” a worker told the New York Times.

What Coca Cola said on the report?

Earlier in 2019, Coca-Cola’s consultants visited the fields and sugar mills and reported that children were cutting sugar cane and laborers were working to repay their employers after which the company said in an unrelated corporate report that year that it was supporting a program to “gradually reduce child labor” in India. Although Coca Cola has not responded to the report.

What PepsiCo said on the report?

PepsiCo said in a statement as per the report, “The description of the working conditions of sugar-cane cutters in Maharashtra is deeply concerning. We will engage with our franchisee partners to conduct an assessment to understand the sugar-cane cutter working conditions and any actions that may need to be taken.”